Korean watchmaker in training · Espoo, Finland

I turn A balance staff held in tweezers under the microscope balance staffs, make A brass polishing tool made by hand my own tools, and look Areum looking through a pair of loupes closely at Areum at the bench with a loupe and tweezers every small thing.

I'm Areum Im. I study on the Independent Watchmaker Course at Kelloseppäkoulu, the Finnish School of Watchmaking. I finish in summer 2027, and I'm looking for a bench in Europe.

Seoul Women's University / Sangam Communications / Timelab / Anchore Lab / Swatch Group Korea / Jang Taeho Workshop / Kelloseppäkoulu / Oy Osk. Lindroos / Nomadic Watches / Manufacture Grand-Ducale /

Made by hand,
before anything else

My training in Finland began with making the tools I now work with: cut with a saw, filed, milled and turned. Some of them carry my name and the date. Others I designed in Fusion and 3D printed.

Micrometer stand in brass on a dark wood base
Micrometer stand
Three-sided countersink in steel
Three-sided countersink
Brass hammer with a wooden handle
Brass hammer
Brass file cleaner engraved with 1/9/25 and areum im
File cleaner signed 1/9/25

Brass, steel, wood, and one printed in plastic.Kelloseppäkoulu · 2025–26

Screwdriver stand designed in Fusion and 3D printed, holding a set of watchmaker screwdrivers
Screwdriver stand Fusion · 3D printed
Brass polishing tool with a steel lead screw
Polishing tool
The full set of hand-made tools laid out on a green bench mat
The full set

At the bench

Small parts, made and repaired. Move your cursor over a photo to look closer, the way I would under the loupe.

Two balance staffs side by side under the microscope with reference lines
A finished balance staff held in tweezers under the microscope

Lathe work

Balance staffs

The balance staff is the axle the balance wheel turns on. Its pivots are thinner than a hair. I turn them on the lathe, then check each one against a reference under the microscope.

LatheGravers sharpened by handMicroscope check
A hand-made M0.65 screw with a slotted, polished head

Repair

A screw for a click spring

The click spring had been fitted with the wrong screw, so it could not work. I drew the part and measured it, turned it on the lathe, cut the thread with an M0.65 tap, formed the slot and polished the head.

M0.65 tapTurned · threaded · slotted · polished
A vintage balance truing tool after restoration, on a green mat

Restoration

A vintage truing tool

It came to me rusted and discoloured. I took it apart, cleaned and refinished every piece, and put it back together. Now it is on my bench again.

DisassemblyCleaningRefinishing
Brass polishing tool on a green bench mat

Toolmaking

A second polishing tool

Sawn, milled, tapped and turned from brass stock. Making a tool teaches you what the tool is for, and what the part it touches needs.

BrassMillLatheTaps

Hover any photo to look closer

I came to watches late, and by a long road

People told me I had started too late. I kept going anyway. This is the short version.

Where it began

My grandmother's watch

It started with a vintage watch my grandmother gave me. I wanted to know what was moving inside it. For ten years watches stayed a hobby while I worked in other things.

2011 – 2021

Clay, type and layout

I studied ceramics and graphic design in Seoul, then worked as an art director at an advertising agency. Ceramics taught me to trust my fingertips and to listen to the material. Design taught me proportion, and how small parts work together.

Once I cast a plate from a stone I liked. Nobody understood why I made it, not even my mother. It is still my favourite plate. I still make things that way.

2021 – 2024

Learning properly

I started with a watch assembly seminar at Timelab, designed worksheets and materials for a restoration workshop, and learned the lathe and milling machine at 3Hands Studio. Then I joined Swatch Group Korea as a diagnostics technician, checking 20 to 25 watches a day.

2024 – 2025

Leaving Seoul for a master's bench

Korea had no school where I could learn watchmaking. So I left Seoul for Daegu and asked a master to teach me. For a year I worked full time beside Jang Taeho, gold medallist in lathe work at Korea's 1985 National Skills Competition: servicing, lathe work, balance staffs, pivots.

In the same years I repaired watches as a volunteer at nursing homes, orphanages and charity events.

Areum with her master, Jang Taeho, in his workshop in Daegu
With Jang Taeho, Daegu

2025 – now

Finland, in the first international intake

A school in Switzerland turned me down because I already had professional experience. I kept looking. When Kelloseppäkoulu opened its Independent Watchmaker Course to international students for the first time, I was selected.

Since then: the Grace Fryer Scholarship from the Horological Society of New York, and three internships in 2026. Oy Osk. Lindroos in Helsinki, Nomadic Watches in Belfast, and Manufacture Grand-Ducale in Luxembourg, where I assembled and balanced a tourbillon cage.

Areum working at a movement holder at school, wearing finger cots
Kelloseppäkoulu, Espoo

2027

Next: my graduation watch

I want it to be my own. Korean in feeling, made in Finland, with the small parts nobody looks at done properly. I have been redrawing a screw that nobody else seems to notice.

Areum smiling and holding up a pair of loupes outdoors

From summer 2027

Looking for a bench in Europe Areum's name engraved in brass

I would like to join an independent or boutique workshop where watches are made, not only serviced. I want to keep learning beside people who care how the work is done.

I am happy to relocate within Europe. If you have a bench, a question, or someone I should meet, please write to me.

  • Emailareum.im.w@gmail.com
  • LinkedInlinkedin.com/in/areumim
  • Based inEspoo, Finland
  • SkillsLathe work and small parts · movement servicing · regulation · toolmaking
  • AlsoCeramics · graphic design · technical drawing · Fusion 3D
  • LanguagesKorean (native) · English